
General panoramic view of Tiflis taken from the Avlabari district, 1870s.
This panoramic photograph presents a wide view of 19th-century Tiflis (Tbilisi), taken from the Avlabari district. The Mtkvari River divides the city, with industrial structures visible along the riverbank and densely built urban quarters rising across the hills. The image documents the spatial development of the city during the Imperial period and captures the architectural character of Tiflis before large-scale modernization.