{"id":185,"date":"2026-03-08T06:14:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T06:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/?p=185"},"modified":"2026-03-15T06:38:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T06:38:57","slug":"photographers-of-golovin-prospect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/2026\/03\/08\/photographers-of-golovin-prospect\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u2014 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u2014 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0.\n\n\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image185_ec4b84-fb .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image185_ec4b84-fb size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-1024x729.jpg\" alt=\"Historic view of Golovin Prospect in Tiflis with horse tram, carriages, and pedestrians, late 19th century.\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-1536x1094.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-2048x1459.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Golovin Prospect (today Rustaveli Avenue), Tiflis, late 19th century.\nIn the second half of the nineteenth century this avenue became the center of the city&#8217;s photographic studios and portrait ateliers.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 > .kt-row-column-wrap > div:not(.added-for-specificity){grid-column:initial;}.kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 > .kt-row-column-wrap > div:not(.added-for-specificity){grid-column:initial;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 > .kt-row-column-wrap > div:not(.added-for-specificity){grid-column:initial;}.kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id185_c6f66e-53 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-5-columns kt-row-layout-row kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column185_01870c-cf > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_01870c-cf > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_01870c-cf > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_01870c-cf > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_01870c-cf > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_01870c-cf > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_01870c-cf{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_01870c-cf > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_01870c-cf > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_01870c-cf\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1839 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 <strong>19 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 <strong>\u10da\u10e3\u10d8-\u10df\u10d0\u10d9-\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 <em>\u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u201c.<\/em> \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 <strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0; \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <strong>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_89ad70-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_89ad70-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_89ad70-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_89ad70-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_89ad70-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_89ad70-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_89ad70-3e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_89ad70-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_89ad70-3e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_89ad70-3e\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u2014 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 <strong>\u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u201c<\/strong> \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u2014 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 <strong>\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_2ce6e7-f3 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_2ce6e7-f3 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_2ce6e7-f3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_2ce6e7-f3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_2ce6e7-f3 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_2ce6e7-f3 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_2ce6e7-f3{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_2ce6e7-f3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_2ce6e7-f3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_2ce6e7-f3\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1888 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201e\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 105 000 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc (\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8), \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8).\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u2014 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_231541-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_231541-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_231541-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_231541-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_231541-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_231541-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_231541-9e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_231541-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_231541-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_231541-9e\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1846 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 <strong><em>\u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0:<strong><sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201e\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10d7. \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, <strong>\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dc. \u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1<\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8,<\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8,<\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_034af5-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_034af5-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_034af5-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_034af5-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_034af5-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_034af5-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:var(--global-palette7, #EDF2F7);}.kadence-column185_034af5-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_034af5-cc{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_034af5-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_034af5-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_034af5-cc\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p>Photographers and Studios of Golovin Prospect<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-gallery-id-185_5a44e6-0e.kb-gallery-ul.kb-gallery-type-fluidcarousel .kt-blocks-carousel figure .kb-gal-image-radius, .kb-gallery-id-185_5a44e6-0e.kb-gallery-ul.kb-gallery-type-fluidcarousel .kt-blocks-carousel figure .kb-gal-image-radius img{height:300px;}.kb-gallery-id-185_5a44e6-0e .kadence-blocks-gallery-item .kb-gal-image-radius, .kb-gallery-id-185_5a44e6-0e .kb-slide-item .kb-gal-image-radius img{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;;}.kb-gallery-wrap-id-185_5a44e6-0e.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{overflow:visible;}.kb-gallery-wrap-id-185_5a44e6-0e.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery .kt-blocks-carousel{overflow:visible;max-width:100%;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-185_5a44e6-0e alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-fluidcarousel kb-gallery-id-185_5a44e6-0e kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-slider-type=\"fluidcarousel\" data-slider-center-mode=\"true\" data-slider-gap=\"10px\" data-slider-gap-tablet=\"10px\" data-slider-gap-mobile=\"10px\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-fluid-carousel splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-614x1024.jpg\" width=\"614\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"213\" class=\"wp-image-213 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-614x1024.jpg 614w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-768x1280.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-922x1536.jpg 922w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-1229x2048.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-7x12.jpg 7w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-scaled.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/Ivan-fiodorovich-Alexandrovski.jpeg\" width=\"184\" height=\"274\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/Ivan-fiodorovich-Alexandrovski.jpeg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/Ivan-fiodorovich-Alexandrovski.jpeg\" data-id=\"234\" class=\"wp-image-234 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/Ivan-fiodorovich-Alexandrovski.jpeg 184w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/Ivan-fiodorovich-Alexandrovski-8x12.jpeg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-kondratenko-820x1024.jpg\" width=\"820\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-kondratenko-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-kondratenko-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"221\" class=\"wp-image-221 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-kondratenko-820x1024.jpg 820w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-kondratenko-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-kondratenko-768x959.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-kondratenko-1230x1536.jpg 1230w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-kondratenko-1640x2048.jpg 1640w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-kondratenko-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-kondratenko-865x1024.jpg\" width=\"865\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-kondratenko-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-kondratenko-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"220\" class=\"wp-image-220 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-kondratenko-865x1024.jpg 865w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-kondratenko-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-kondratenko-768x910.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-kondratenko-1297x1536.jpg 1297w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-kondratenko-1729x2048.jpg 1729w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/4-kondratenko-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-kondratenko-901x1024.jpg\" width=\"901\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-kondratenko-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-kondratenko-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"219\" class=\"wp-image-219 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-kondratenko-901x1024.jpg 901w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-kondratenko-264x300.jpg 264w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-kondratenko-768x873.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-kondratenko-1351x1536.jpg 1351w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-kondratenko-1802x2048.jpg 1802w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-kondratenko-11x12.jpg 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Early photographic studios and photographers active in Tiflis during the nineteenth century.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_b0feb2-a2 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_b0feb2-a2 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_b0feb2-a2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_b0feb2-a2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_b0feb2-a2 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_b0feb2-a2 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_b0feb2-a2{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_b0feb2-a2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_b0feb2-a2 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_b0feb2-a2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3. \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e2-\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10de\u10e3\u10e8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u201c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db <strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1,<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_319ce6-d1 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_319ce6-d1 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_319ce6-d1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_319ce6-d1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_319ce6-d1 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_319ce6-d1 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_319ce6-d1{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_319ce6-d1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_319ce6-d1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_319ce6-d1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1848 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 <em>\u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u201c<\/em> \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0,<sup>2<\/sup>, whose work attracted particular attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1839\u20131841 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1853 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2-\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1859 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 1854 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1860 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_e14c10-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_e14c10-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_e14c10-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_e14c10-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_e14c10-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_e14c10-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_e14c10-26{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_e14c10-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_e14c10-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_e14c10-26\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1860-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1: \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.\n\n\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:var(--global-palette7, #EDF2F7);}.kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_2fc3c9-eb\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p>Views of Tiflis and Golovin Prospect<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-gallery-id-185_3e211d-de.kb-gallery-ul.kb-gallery-type-fluidcarousel .kt-blocks-carousel figure .kb-gal-image-radius, .kb-gallery-id-185_3e211d-de.kb-gallery-ul.kb-gallery-type-fluidcarousel .kt-blocks-carousel figure .kb-gal-image-radius img{height:300px;}.kb-gallery-id-185_3e211d-de .kadence-blocks-gallery-item .kb-gal-image-radius, .kb-gallery-id-185_3e211d-de .kb-slide-item .kb-gal-image-radius img{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;;}.kb-gallery-wrap-id-185_3e211d-de.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{overflow:visible;}.kb-gallery-wrap-id-185_3e211d-de.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery .kt-blocks-carousel{overflow:visible;max-width:100%;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-185_3e211d-de alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-fluidcarousel kb-gallery-id-185_3e211d-de kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-carousel splide kt-carousel-container-dotstyle-dark kt-carousel-arrowstyle-whiteondark kt-carousel-dotstyle-dark kb-slider-group-arrow kb-slider-arrow-position-center\" data-slider-anim-speed=\"400\" data-slider-scroll=\"1\" data-slider-arrows=\"true\" data-slider-dots=\"true\" data-slider-hover-pause=\"false\" data-slider-auto=\"\" data-slider-speed=\"7000\" data-slider-type=\"fluidcarousel\" data-slider-center-mode=\"true\" data-slider-gap=\"10px\" data-slider-gap-tablet=\"10px\" data-slider-gap-mobile=\"10px\" data-show-pause-button=\"false\"><div class=\"splide__track\"><ul class=\"kt-blocks-carousel-init kb-blocks-fluid-carousel splide__list\"><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432-1024x541.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"541\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"212\" class=\"wp-image-212 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432-1024x541.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432-768x406.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432-1536x811.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432-2048x1081.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/3-\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/1-kondratenko-1024x864.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"864\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/1-kondratenko-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/1-kondratenko-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"217\" class=\"wp-image-217 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/1-kondratenko-1024x864.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/1-kondratenko-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/1-kondratenko-768x648.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/1-kondratenko-1536x1296.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/1-kondratenko-2048x1729.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/1-kondratenko-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-kondratenko-1024x849.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"849\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-kondratenko-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-kondratenko-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"218\" class=\"wp-image-218 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-kondratenko-1024x849.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-kondratenko-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-kondratenko-768x636.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-kondratenko-1536x1273.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-kondratenko-2048x1697.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-kondratenko-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f-\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u0428\u0422\u0410\u0411\u0410-1024x992.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"992\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f-\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u0428\u0422\u0410\u0411\u0410.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f-\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u0428\u0422\u0410\u0411\u0410.jpg\" data-id=\"211\" class=\"wp-image-211 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f-\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u0428\u0422\u0410\u0411\u0410-1024x992.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f-\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u0428\u0422\u0410\u0411\u0410-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f-\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u0428\u0422\u0410\u0411\u0410-768x744.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f-\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u0428\u0422\u0410\u0411\u0410-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/2-\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u042f-\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u0428\u0422\u0410\u0411\u0410.jpg 1520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-1024x729.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"729\" alt=\"Historic view of Golovin Prospect in Tiflis with horse tram, carriages, and pedestrians, late 19th century.\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"189\" class=\"wp-image-189 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-1536x1094.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-2048x1459.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/tiflis-golovin-prospect-rustaveli-avenue-1890s-street-view-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-1024x724.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5.jpg\" data-id=\"214\" class=\"wp-image-214 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/5.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"kb-slide-item kb-gallery-carousel-item splide__slide\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/6-704x1024.jpg\" width=\"704\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/6-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/6-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"215\" class=\"wp-image-215 skip-lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/6-704x1024.jpg 704w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/6-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/6-768x1117.jpg 768w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/6-1056x1536.jpg 1056w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/6-1409x2048.jpg 1409w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/6-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/6-scaled.jpg 1761w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Historic photographs of Tiflis illustrating the urban environment in which early photographers worked.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_03c5be-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_03c5be-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_03c5be-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_03c5be-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_03c5be-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_03c5be-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_03c5be-7f{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_03c5be-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_03c5be-7f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_03c5be-7f\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea <strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1,<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.\n\n\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-185_3d2c6c-0c .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-185_3d2c6c-0c .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-185_3d2c6c-0c\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:var(--global-palette8, #F7FAFC);}.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b{position:relative;}.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b:not(.specificity){margin-top:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_d97a6e-6b\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><br>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<br>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column185_fd3709-80 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:0px;}.kadence-column185_fd3709-80 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column185_fd3709-80 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column185_fd3709-80 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column185_fd3709-80 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column185_fd3709-80 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column185_fd3709-80 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column185_fd3709-80{position:relative;}.kadence-column185_fd3709-80, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column185_fd3709-80:not(.specificity){margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-5xl, 10rem);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column185_fd3709-80 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column185_fd3709-80 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column185_fd3709-80\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 <strong>\u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u201c<\/strong>, 1846.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 <strong>\u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u201c<\/strong>, 1848.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 <strong>\u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u201c<\/strong>, 1864, \u211682.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u2014 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u2014 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-georgian-photography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":251,"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions\/251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/photomuseum.aiinsider.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}