Architectural Photographs
Only fragments of feudal-era Tbilisi have survived: the layout of old residential blocks, the ruins of the citadel, sections of the city walls, and churches that continue to shape the distinctive silhouette of the old city.
From the beginning of the 19th century, following Georgia’s incorporation into the Russian Empire, a new chapter began in the history of Tbilisi. Profound political, social, economic, and cultural transformations gradually reshaped the city. The former feudal and oriental town evolved into a major administrative and capitalist center of the Transcaucasus, increasingly influenced by European urban models.
Tbilisi expanded rapidly: new districts were built, medieval structures were replaced or transformed, and industrial facilities, banks, shops, and exhibition spaces emerged. At the same time, social and cultural life intensified. Newspapers and journals were founded, scientific and artistic societies formed, the national theater experienced a revival, and art exhibitions became frequent. By the late 19th century, Tbilisi had established itself as a major cultural center of the region.
— Vakhtang Beridze
from the preface by T. Gersamia to Old Tbilisi
The negatives of David Jermakov are preserved in the State Museum of Fine Arts.
Curated by: Giorgi Gersamia
